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This is a verb of the A-Conjugation (1) . This is a deponent verb. It gave up ("deponere") its active forms (even though they still exist). Such verbs occur in passive voice but are translated in active voice.
For example: "loquor" (Form analysis: 1. Person Sg. Present Passive, "to say") translates to: "I say", NOT "I am said" because it is a deponent verb.
Tenses
Person | Singular | Plural |
1. | | |
2. | | |
3. | | |
Future subjunctive forms do not exist. The subjunctive only exists in the four other tenses. Infinitives
| Active | Passive |
Simult. (Present) | gratulare | gratulari |
Anter. (Perfect) | - | gratulatum esse |
Post. (Future) | gratulaturum esse | gratulatum iri |
Imperatives & Supina
| Singular | Plural |
Imperative | gratula! | gratulate! |
| Supinum |
Type I | gratulatum |
Type II | gratulatū |
Gerund
Gerund forms only exist in singular.
Sg. | Gerund |
Nom. | gratulare |
Gen. | gratulandi |
Dat. | gratulando |
Acc. | gratulandum |
Voc. | gratulare |
Abl. | gratulando |
Gerundive
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nom. | | | |
Gen. | | | |
Dat. | | | |
Acc. | | | |
Voc. | | | |
Abl. | | | |
Participles
Sg. | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nom. | | | |
Gen. | | | |
Dat. | | | |
Acc. | | | |
Voc. | | | |
Abl. | | | |
Pl. | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nom. | | | |
Gen. | | | |
Dat. | | | |
Acc. | | | |
Voc. | | | |
Abl. | | | |